2024 · ApJS
The PHANGS-AstroSat Atlas of Nearby Star-forming Galaxies
Using AstroSat/UVIT, I calibrated over 150 maps of 31 nearby galaxies at ~1.4″ (25–160 pc) resolution, providing the sharpest wide-field UV images across 9 filters from 1480 Å to 2790 Å. Combined with MUSE Hα and ALMA CO(2–1) data, these maps reveal that the FUV/Hα ratio varies by nearly two dex, decreasing in high-pressure centers and bars—evidence that clusters clear their natal gas more rapidly in dense environments. After correcting for attenuation and controlling for stellar mass and metallicity, FUV/Hα increases with stellar population age, tracing cluster emergence as H II regions fade. We also identified extended ultraviolet disks—faint, outer-disk structures marking recent star formation beyond the optical radius.
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